Wednesday, April 1, 2015

India's Daughter

A recent documentary made by BBC, called India’s Daughter, deals with the case of Jyoti Singh, a medical student who was brutally gang raped in Delhi a few years ago. In addition to being raped, she was so severely beaten that she died a few days later. This shocking incidence was reported worldwide and in India it served as a wakeup call to do something about this major blight in the society.

This very well made documentary chronicles the event through multiple interviews and provides a glimpse in the minds of certain members of the society who think of women as available targets, especially if they do not obey strict rules of behavior. It also shows the revulsion felt by a large segment of the society at the brutality of crime, and the brazen way it was committed. Their demand to do something about it comes through loud and clear in this well-balanced documentary.

The Indian government has decided to ban showing of this documentary in the country and may even decide to file a lawsuit against BBC. Although no clear reason is given, the probable one is that it shows India in a bad light and may affect tourism.  Besides that, folks from India have put forth several additional reasons why such an action is justifiable: It gives a platform to one of the rapists who was interviewed for the documentary, it was made by a British woman (not an Indian), and it ignores the fact that there are many other nations that have higher rape statistics than India.

I feel that these objections are not justified.

In terms of showing India in a bad light----this is an old incidence. So if any harm was done to India’s image that was a long time ago, and this documentary is unlikely to do additional damage. Yes it does show the dark side of the Indian society, but it also shows that it is a vibrant and law-abiding democracy where people are allowed to protest in the street and even rapists are given a fair trial. They are not taken to a nearby tree and hung, as would be the case in many countries.

This documentary does provide one of the rapists an opportunity to talk about the incidence and why he and his friends committed such a horrible crime. He comes across remorseless and blames the girl, at least partially, for the rape. Even more frightening than the interview of the rapist are the ones of their lawyers. One of them proclaims that, “We have the best culture. In our culture there is no place for a woman.” In his vocabulary, a woman is someone who is not a lady. The other lawyer says that, “If my daughter engaged in pre-marital activities, I will put petrol on her and set her alight.” Remember, these are lawyers, not criminals.

These interviews are pivotal because without them the power of the film would diminish. They provide a window in their warped minds, and in doing so demonstrate that the root cause for such crimes is the way women are thought of by a certain (significant?) segment of the society---not just the poor slum dwellers but educated professionals---and nothing will change unless that basic issue is addressed.

Many people believe that providing platform to criminals will lead to copycat crimes by others who would want to have their viewpoints broadcasted by the media. That may true for terrorists who have a message to give to the world even if it cost them their lives.  I cannot see why that would be the case for rapists. They are committing crimes in response to their obscene prejudices and impulses, and not to make a statement.  I cannot imagine a copycat rapist saying that: “Aha, if I go through with this rape, BBC will interview me and I will appear in a documentary while I wait for my death sentence to be carried out.”

Yes, a British woman, not an Indian, made this documentary.  My question is: Why didn’t an Indian make it? In the US, where we have our set of problems, such as gun violence, a person like Michael Moore makes a film with as much bite as India’s Daughter, showing America in a very bad light, so to speak. Such films are not banned; people watch them and make their own decisions. Why are folks in India so afraid of films showing their dark side?

Finally, and this is somewhat bizarre----I have seen some people in India dredging up statistics of rape in various countries and arguing that it is worse in other places. So, there should be documentaries about rapes committed over there, not in India. South Africa, England, America, and Australia are mentioned as those high on the list.

India’s Daughter is not a United Nations report on rape worldwide; it is about a ghastly incidence that drew worldwide attention. Filmmakers decide on a topic based on how compelling and interesting is the story, not based on statistics for the type of incidence covered by it. That’s why they make a documentary about people getting killed by guns in US, even when there are many countries (Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Honduras) where the likelihood of dying by gun is much higher.  

In any case, would arguing that the situation in a worse in another country take away what is going on in our own? Also, do these people believe that rape statistics truly represent what is going on in a country? What percentage of rapes in India do they think get reported?

Interestingly, by banning the film, Indian government has made this documentary more popular than it would have been otherwise. It is available on YouTube despite government’s effort to stop it.

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P.S. This is not the first time BBC has gotten into trouble with the Indian government. I remember another incidence. That was in the 70s, and the documentary (series) was called Phantom India. Made by the famous filmmaker Louis Malle, this series dealt with topics that intrigued him---such as mysticism, rituals and tribes in India. The Indian government claimed that it perpetuated bad image of India, and asked BBC to get out when they insisted on showing it. PBS subsequently aired it in US (there was no YouTube or even a video recorder to see it any other way) and I saw the entire series. It was excellent. Interestingly, the Indian government then asked PBS to air a documentary on India they would like to show---shiny buildings, factories, and happy people sort---and I was selected as one of the persons to watch it. I did and gave my honest opinion that the government’s version of India was also not the full story.